Web Developer vs Full-Stack Developer: What's the Difference?

A detailed comparison of web developer and full-stack developer freelancers — key differences, rates, and when to hire each for your project in Canada.

If you're looking to hire a freelancer for your next project, you may be wondering whether you need a web developer or a full-stack developer. While both roles are valuable and sometimes overlap, they serve distinct purposes and bring different strengths to a project. Understanding the differences between a web developer and a full-stack developer will help you make the right hiring decision, save time, and get better results for your budget. In this guide, we break down what each role does, how they differ, what they cost, and when to hire one over the other.

Role Overview

Web Developer

A web developer is a professional who specializes in their specific domain, bringing focused expertise to projects. They typically work on tasks that require deep knowledge and specialized tools within their area. Canadian freelance web developers often work with startups, agencies, and established businesses across the country, delivering targeted solutions that drive results. Their focused skill set means they can dive deep into complex problems within their specialty.

Full-Stack Developer

A full-stack developer brings a different but complementary perspective to projects. Their expertise lies in their specific domain, with a focus on delivering value through their unique skill set. In the Canadian freelance market, full-stack developers are sought after for projects that require their particular blend of skills and experience. They excel at tackling challenges that fall squarely within their area of specialization.

Key Differences

Primary Focus
Web Developer: Web Developers focus on their core area of expertise, delivering specialized solutions within their domain.
Full-Stack Developer: Full-Stack Developers concentrate on their specific area, bringing targeted knowledge and tools to projects.
Core Skills
Web Developer: Requires deep expertise in tools, frameworks, and methodologies specific to the web developer role.
Full-Stack Developer: Demands proficiency in the tools and techniques central to the full-stack developer discipline.
Typical Projects
Web Developer: Projects that require focused web developer expertise and specialized deliverables.
Full-Stack Developer: Projects that need dedicated full-stack developer skills and domain-specific outcomes.
Deliverables
Web Developer: Specialized outputs within the web developer domain, tailored to project requirements.
Full-Stack Developer: Targeted deliverables that leverage full-stack developer expertise and best practices.
Career Path
Web Developer: Typically progresses from junior to senior web developer, potentially moving into leadership or consulting roles.
Full-Stack Developer: Advances from entry-level to senior full-stack developer, with opportunities for specialization or management.

Rate Comparison

When it comes to rates, both roles command competitive freelance rates in the Canadian market. Mid-level freelance web developers typically charge between $65 and $110 per hour, while senior professionals can earn up to $175/hr. In comparison, mid-level full-stack developers charge between $70 and $125 per hour, with senior rates reaching $195/hr. The difference in rates often reflects the level of specialization required and market demand for each skill set in Canada.

Web Developer Rates (CAD/hr)

Junior$40–$65/hr
Mid-level$65–$110/hr
Senior$110–$175/hr

Full-Stack Developer Rates (CAD/hr)

Junior$45–$70/hr
Mid-level$70–$125/hr
Senior$125–$195/hr

When to Hire Each

Hire a web developer when your project specifically requires their area of expertise and you need deep, focused skill in that domain. This is the right choice when the deliverables are clearly within the web developer discipline and you need someone who can hit the ground running with specialized knowledge.

Choose a full-stack developer when your project aligns more closely with their particular skill set and requires their specific type of expertise. If your needs span both areas, consider hiring both professionals to work in tandem — their complementary skills often produce the best results for complex projects.

Sample Freelancers

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main difference between a web developer and a full-stack developer?

The main difference lies in their area of focus and core skill set. A web developer specializes in their specific domain, while a full-stack developer focuses on their particular area of expertise. While there can be overlap, each brings unique value to projects within their specialty.

Can a web developer do the work of a full-stack developer?

While there may be some overlap in skills, a web developer and a full-stack developer are distinct roles with different specializations. Some professionals may have cross-functional skills, but for best results, it's usually better to hire the specialist whose expertise matches your specific project needs.

Should I hire a web developer or a full-stack developer for my project?

It depends on your project requirements. If your needs align more closely with web developer expertise, hire a web developer. If your project requires full-stack developer skills, go with a full-stack developer. For large or complex projects, you may benefit from hiring both.

Who earns more in Canada: a web developer or a full-stack developer?

Freelance rates vary based on experience, specialization, and location. Both roles command competitive rates in the Canadian market. Check the detailed rate comparison above for current hourly rate data by experience level.

Do I need both a web developer and a full-stack developer?

For complex projects that span both domains, hiring both can deliver superior results. Each specialist brings focused expertise that ensures quality work in their area. For smaller projects with a clear scope, one specialist is usually sufficient.

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